Elastomers are classified into several types, each offering distinct properties suitable for specific applications. Natural rubber, one of the earliest known elastomers, is derived from latex obtained from rubber trees. It is known for its excellent elasticity, tensile strength, and abrasion resistance. Natural rubber remains a preferred choice in applications such as tires, footwear, and industrial gaskets. However, its susceptibility to chemical attack and temperature extremes has led to the development of synthetic elastomers that address these limitations.

Synthetic elastomers include styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR), nitrile rubber (NBR), ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM), and silicone rubber. SBR is widely used in automotive tires and conveyor belts due to its excellent wear resistance and aging properties. NBR is particularly valued for its resistance to oils, fuels, and chemicals, making it suitable for seals, gaskets, and hoses in industrial settings. EPDM offers exceptional weather, heat, and ozone resistance, which makes it a popular choice for roofing membranes, weather seals, and automotive components.

Silicone rubber stands out for its thermal stability, biocompatibility, and flexibility over a wide temperature range. These properties make it ideal for medical devices, cooking utensils, and electronics. Fluoroelastomers, on the other hand, offer exceptional chemical resistance and high-temperature stability. They are commonly used in aerospace, automotive, and chemical processing applications. Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) are a hybrid category that combines the elastic properties of rubber with the processing advantages of plastics. TPEs are gaining popularity in consumer products, automotive parts, and flexible tubing due to their recyclability and ease of manufacturing.

Each type of elastomer brings unique advantages and limitations, which makes selection critical based on performance requirements. Factors such as mechanical strength, resistance to environmental conditions, chemical compatibility, and cost are all considered during material selection. Additionally, the ability to modify elastomer properties through additives, fillers, and curing techniques further expands their application potential.

The diversity of elastomers market size enables industries to address complex engineering challenges. Whether it is maintaining elasticity under extreme temperatures, resisting aggressive chemicals, or providing long-lasting wear resistance, the right elastomer ensures optimal performance. Continuous research in polymer science further enhances these materials, allowing manufacturers to design elastomers with tailored properties for increasingly sophisticated applications across automotive, construction, healthcare, and electronics sectors.